דוברים

Dovrim — Terms of Use

Effective Date: July 21, 2026

These Terms of Use ("Terms") are a binding legal agreement between you and Liad Peretz, an individual developer based in Israel (the "Provider", "we", "us", or "our"), who develops, owns, and licenses the Dovrim mobile application (Hebrew: דוברים) — "Learning English. Finally in good Hebrew." — a vocabulary-learning app that helps Hebrew speakers learn English.

Please read these Terms carefully before you download, access, or use Dovrim. They govern your use of the app and create legal obligations for both you and the Provider. If you do not agree to these Terms, do not download, access, or use Dovrim.

The Provider is an individual developer (the licensor), not an incorporated company.

1. Acceptance of the Terms

1.1 Acceptance by use. By downloading, installing, accessing, or using Dovrim in any way, you confirm that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these Terms and by our Privacy Policy. If you do not agree, you must not download, install, access, or use the app, and you should stop using it and delete it.

1.2 Who you are contracting with. This agreement is between you and the Provider, Liad Peretz, the individual developer and licensor of Dovrim. The Provider is not an incorporated company.

1.3 Electronic acceptance. You accept these Terms electronically — by tapping to accept, by downloading or installing the app, or by accessing or using the Service. You agree that this electronic acceptance is legally binding and has the same effect as a handwritten signature, and that you have had a fair opportunity to read these Terms before being bound by them.

1.4 Privacy Policy incorporated by reference. Our separate Privacy Policy, available at https://dovrim.liadperetz.com/privacy (the "Privacy Policy"), is incorporated into and forms part of these Terms. It describes how we handle personal data. Please read it together with these Terms.

1.5 Store terms also apply. Dovrim is distributed through the Apple App Store and Google Play (each defined in Section 2 as a "Store"). Your download of the app and any in-app purchase you make are also governed by the terms of the Store you use — the Apple Media Services Terms and Conditions (the "Apple Terms") for iOS, or the Google Play Terms of Service (the "Google Play Terms") for Android. Where conduct is routed through a Store (for example, billing, cancellation, and refunds), that Store's terms also apply. See Sections 21 and 22.

1.6 Language. This is a single English-language document. It is provided in English, and the English version controls, even though the Dovrim user interface is presented in Hebrew. To help you understand the key commercial terms, the most important of them — price, the fact that the Subscription renews automatically, the billing period, and how to cancel — are also surfaced to you in Hebrew at the in-app Paywall before you are billed.

1.7 Effective Date. These Terms are effective as of the Effective Date shown above and apply to this version of the Terms.

2. Definitions

In these Terms, the following capitalized terms have the meanings set out below (listed alphabetically).

3. Eligibility & Minimum Age (16+)

3.1 16 and over only. The Service is intended for, and may be used only by, individuals who are at least 16 years old. The Service is not directed to, and may not be used by, anyone under the age of 16.

3.2 Your age and capacity representation. By using the Service, you represent and warrant that you are at least 16 years old and that you have the legal capacity to enter into a binding contract under the laws applicable to you. If you are using the Service under the supervision of a parent or guardian, that adult agrees to be bound by these Terms on your behalf and is responsible for your use.

3.3 No knowing collection from, or targeting of, under-16s. We do not knowingly collect personal data from anyone under 16, and we do not knowingly serve targeted or personalized advertising to anyone under 16. If we learn that an Account belongs to a person under 16, we reserve the right to suspend or terminate that Account and delete associated data.

3.4 Consistency. The 16+ minimum age stated here is intended to match our Privacy Policy and the age-rating and target-audience settings we declare to the Stores. If you become aware of any inconsistency, please contact us at contact@liadperetz.com.

4. Description of the Service

4.1 What Dovrim offers. The Service is an educational tool for learning English vocabulary and includes:

4.2 Feature availability. Some features depend on your device, operating system, app version, and network. In particular, TTS pronunciation audio may be unavailable, limited, or disabled on certain devices, platforms, or builds, and we do not guarantee that any particular feature will be available on your device or at all times.

4.3 Offline-first. The vocabulary dataset is bundled in the App and works offline. Only your dynamic user data — such as your word-learning status, Associations, Upvotes, and Profile — syncs to our backend when you are online. The vocabulary dataset is never fetched from our servers.

4.4 Free Tier and Subscription. The Free Tier may be supported by advertising, and a paid, auto-renewing Subscription may unlock the paid experience, if and when those features are enabled — the current version of the App has neither ads nor paid features. See Sections 6, 7, and 12.

4.5 Under construction. The Service is being developed and released in phases, and some features described here or in our materials may be incomplete, in testing, or added, changed, or removed over time. You should not rely on any planned or pre-release feature.

4.6 Changes to the Service. We may modify, suspend, or discontinue free features of the Service at our discretion, with reasonable notice where practicable. For a paid feature you are actively subscribed to, we will give reasonable advance notice and, where we permanently remove a material paid feature during a period you have already paid for, we will offer you a pro-rata refund of the unused portion or the right to cancel. Nothing in this Section limits your mandatory rights under the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981, or other mandatory consumer law (see the consumer-rights savings clause in Section 23.10).

5. Accounts — Google/Apple Sign-In & Anonymous Sessions

5.1 Authentication modes. You may use the Service by signing in with a Google account, by signing in with Apple (on iOS), or through an anonymous session.

5.2 Your responsibilities. You are responsible for safeguarding your Google- or Apple-account credentials and any device used to access the Service, and for keeping your Profile data accurate. You must not share your Account credentials. If you sign in with Google or Apple, you should maintain one signed-in Account per person. You must notify us promptly at contact@liadperetz.com if you suspect unauthorized use of your Account.

5.3 Anonymous sessions. If you use the Service through an anonymous session that is not linked to a Google or Apple account:

We encourage you to link your session to a Google or Apple account (from the in-app Profile) to preserve your data and your control over your Associations.

5.4 Abuse controls apply to all sessions. Our moderation, rate-limiting, blocking, and abuse controls (see Section 9) apply to anonymous sessions in the same way as to signed-in Accounts.

6. Subscriptions, Auto-Renewal & Billing via the Stores

The information in this Section is also presented to you at the Paywall before you are billed. The facts shown there control the specific price, billing period, and offer terms of your purchase.

6.1 Free vs paid. The Free Tier is advertising-supported and available at no charge. The Subscription is a paid, auto-renewing tier purchased through the applicable Store. The Subscription billing period (for example, monthly or annual) is shown at the Paywall and in the applicable Store at the time of purchase.

6.2 Price and billing cycle. The price (and currency) per billing period and the billing frequency (for example, monthly or annual) are shown at the Paywall and in the applicable Store at the time of purchase. For EU/EEA consumers, the price shown is the total price per billing period inclusive of applicable VAT.

6.3 Automatic renewal. Your Subscription automatically renews — that is, it keeps renewing on its own at the end of each billing period until you cancel. Unless you cancel, your Subscription will renew at the end of each period and you will be charged the then-current price for the next period, until you cancel.

6.4 Apple disclosures. For purchases made through the Apple App Store:

6.5 How to cancel. You can turn off auto-renewal or cancel at any time through your Store account:

You may also cancel by contacting us directly at contact@liadperetz.com; we will not make cancellation harder than sign-up, and we will confirm your cancellation. Deleting your in-app Account does not, by itself, cancel or stop Store billing. You must cancel through the Store (or via us, as above) to stop future charges.

6.6 Billing, cancellation, and refunds are handled by the Store. All payment, billing, cancellation, and refunds are processed by Apple or Google under the Apple Terms or the Google Play Terms.

This Section is without prejudice to your mandatory statutory rights described in Section 7.

6.7 Access after cancellation. If you cancel, you keep your paid access until the end of the period you have already paid for, and you will not be charged again.

6.8 Your consent. By completing a purchase, you affirmatively consent to the auto-renewing Subscription terms, which are presented to you at the Paywall before you are billed. We do not rely on pre-checked boxes or inferred consent for the auto-renewal.

6.9 Free trials and introductory offers. If we offer a free trial or introductory offer, the trial length and the price to which it converts are shown before you start. Unless you cancel before the trial ends, the trial automatically converts to a paid Subscription at the stated price. You may cancel at any time during the trial through your Store account; if you cancel before the trial ends you will not be charged. On the Apple App Store, if you choose to buy a Subscription during a free trial, any unused portion of the trial is forfeited when the purchase begins.

6.10 Price changes. Prices may change. You will be notified before any price increase through the applicable Store process:

Where the Store requires your affirmative consent and you do not give it, the Subscription will not renew at the new price. Where the Store treats your continued Subscription (non-cancellation) as acceptance, continuing the Subscription after the effective date constitutes acceptance of the new price.

6.11 Links. Functional links to these Terms and to the Privacy Policy are available within the App and in the Store listing.

7. Statutory Cancellation & Withdrawal Rights (EU/EEA + Israel)

The rights in this Section are mandatory in the relevant jurisdictions and apply in addition to the Store cancellation and refund mechanisms in Section 6. Where the Store flow is the practical channel to exercise them, we will not stand in the way of your statutory rights.

7.1 If you are an EU/EEA consumer — 14-day right of withdrawal. Under EU consumer law, you generally have the right to withdraw from a purchase of digital content or services within 14 days without giving a reason. You may exercise this right through the applicable Store's refund process or by contacting us at contact@liadperetz.com.

7.2 If you are an EU/EEA consumer — immediate-performance waiver. When you buy a Subscription or other paid digital content/service and request immediate access, you expressly consent to performance beginning immediately and acknowledge that you lose your 14-day right of withdrawal once supply has begun (in other words, once we start providing the paid content right away, the 14-day cooling-off right no longer applies). This consent is captured at checkout and confirmed to you on a durable medium. Each renewal may, depending on the circumstances and applicable law, give rise to a fresh assessment of withdrawal rights.

7.3 If you are an EU/EEA consumer — pre-contractual information. The Subscription is a contract that keeps renewing automatically until you cancel (a contract of indeterminate duration that is automatically extended). The total cost per billing period, inclusive of tax, and the conditions and means of termination (cancellation through your Store account, or via us) are disclosed in Section 6 and at the Paywall.

7.4 If you are a consumer in Israel — continuing transaction (עסקה מתמשכת). An auto-renewing Subscription is a "continuing transaction" under the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981. As an Israeli consumer:

You may cancel through your Store account as described in Section 6. In addition, and consistent with Israeli law, you may cancel directly with us by any reasonable means, including by email to contact@liadperetz.com and through a simple cancellation path; cancellation with us will be no more difficult than sign-up, and we will confirm it to you.

7.5 Savings clause. Nothing in these Terms limits or excludes any non-waivable consumer rights you have under the law of your country of residence. The Store-routed refund and cancellation language in Section 6 is without prejudice to those rights. This clause is subject to, and read together with, the consumer-rights savings clause in Section 23.10, which governs across these Terms; where any conflict arises, your mandatory statutory rights prevail.

8. User-Generated Content — Associations & Upvotes (License & Warranties)

8.1 Your content. The Service lets you create Associations (memory mnemonics of 3–280 characters) for words and Upvote other Users' Associations. Associations may be shown to other Users, attributed without your name (see the Privacy Policy, Section 3).

8.2 You keep ownership; you grant us a license. You retain ownership of your Associations. You grant the Provider a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license to host, store, reproduce, publicly display, distribute, and moderate your Associations for the purpose of operating and providing the Service, including displaying them to other Users. This license is limited to operating the Service and does not transfer ownership or grant us a broad sublicensable commercial right beyond running Dovrim.

8.3 Your warranties. For every Association you submit, you represent and warrant that:

8.4 Deleting your content. You may request deletion of any of your Associations at any time at contact@liadperetz.com, and deleting your Account permanently deletes all your Associations (see the Privacy Policy, Section 9). Where the App provides an in-app control for deleting an individual Association, you may also use it. Flagged or violating content may be soft-deleted by us (see Section 9).

8.5 We are not responsible for User Content. Associations are created by Users, not by the Provider. We do not endorse, and are not responsible or liable for, any User Content, and any reliance on it is at your own risk.

8.6 Acceptance before posting. You must accept these Terms before you can create or submit an Association. Acceptance is surfaced to you at or before your first submission, not merely by passive use of the App.

8.7 Relationship to the Provider's Content. Associations (User Content, owned by you and licensed to us under this Section) are displayed alongside the Provider's Content, including the bundled vocabulary dataset, which is the Provider's or its licensors' intellectual property and is not licensed to you for reuse (see Section 10). Your rights in your own Associations do not give you any rights in the Provider's Content, and vice versa.

9. Zero-Tolerance, Acceptable Use, Moderation, Reporting, Blocking & Takedown

9.1 Zero tolerance. We operate a zero-tolerance policy for objectionable content and abusive behavior. Content that violates this Section, and Users who engage in abusive conduct, are not permitted on the Service.

9.2 Prohibited content and conduct. You must not submit, post, or engage in any of the following:

A generic "be respectful" expectation is not a substitute for these specific prohibitions, which apply in full.

9.3 Server-side moderation. Associations are moderated server-side, including a length cap (3–280 characters), a per-user rate limit, and basic spam filtering, applied through our moderation Edge Function. Content may be flagged and soft-deleted.

9.4 In-app reporting and blocking. The App provides tools to:

These tools are accessible from each Association and from the author's content, are available within the App, and work for anonymous sessions as well as signed-in Accounts.

9.5 Our response to reports. We are committed to acting on reports of objectionable content. We remove offending content and eject or suspend the offending User within 24 hours of an actionable report.

9.6 Interim suspension. We may temporarily suspend an Account, a session, or access to specific content while we investigate a report or suspected violation, before reaching a final decision.

9.7 Our moderation rights. We reserve the right, at our discretion and without liability (subject to mandatory law), to moderate, refuse, remove, or soft-delete any Association, and to suspend or terminate any User who violates these Terms.

9.8 Contact for UGC concerns. You can raise content or abuse concerns at contact@liadperetz.com. This contact is published in the App and in these Terms.

9.9 Copyright notice and takedown. If you believe content on the Service infringes your copyright, send a written notice to contact@liadperetz.com that includes: (a) identification of the copyrighted work; (b) identification of the allegedly infringing material and where it appears in the App; (c) your contact details; (d) a statement that you have a good-faith belief that the use is not authorized; (e) a statement, made under penalty of perjury where applicable, that the information in your notice is accurate and that you are the rights holder or authorized to act on the rights holder's behalf; and (f) your physical or electronic signature. We will review valid notices and may remove or disable access to the material. The designated contact for copyright notices is contact@liadperetz.com.

10. Intellectual Property & Limited End-User License

10.1 License to you. Subject to your compliance with these Terms, the Provider grants you a limited, personal, non-commercial, non-exclusive, non-transferable, and revocable license to install and use the App and its bundled vocabulary dataset for your own personal language-learning purposes.

10.2 Restrictions. You must not, and must not permit anyone else to:

10.3 Ownership. The Provider and its licensors own all intellectual-property rights in the App, the software, the Dovrim name and marks, and the Content. The bundled vocabulary dataset is derived from a third-party dataset and is licensed to you, not sold. All rights not expressly granted are reserved.

10.4 Apple devices and Usage Rules. On iOS, your license is tied to Apple-branded products that you own or control and is subject to the Usage Rules in the Apple Terms (including Family Sharing where applicable). It is not broader than what the Apple Terms permit. See Section 21.

10.5 Feedback. If you send us feedback, suggestions, or ideas about the Service, you grant us a perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free license to use them without any obligation or compensation to you. This applies only to voluntary suggestions about the Service and does not extend to your Associations or other User Content, which are governed solely by Section 8.

11. Third-Party Trademarks & Non-Affiliation (Exam-Prep Tracks)

11.1 Trademarks belong to their owners. The following names used to label our exam-prep tracks are trademarks of their respective owners:

11.2 No affiliation. Dovrim is not affiliated with, sponsored by, endorsed by, or otherwise connected to GMAC, ETS, the British Council, IDP, Cambridge, NITE, or any of these trademark owners.

11.3 Nominative use only. These marks are used nominatively, solely to identify and describe the relevant exam-prep tracks, and for no other purpose.

12. Advertising & Third-Party Content

This Section applies only if and when an advertising-supported Free Tier is enabled. The current version of the App serves no ads and contains no advertising SDKs (see the Privacy Policy, Section 4). We will update the Privacy Policy, and obtain any legally required consent, before advertising is enabled.

12.1 Ad-supported Free Tier. The Free Tier is supported by advertising, and ads help fund the Service. Subscribers do not see ads.

12.2 Third-party ad networks. Ads are served by independent third-party ad networks and SDKs that may collect device and advertising identifiers and usage data under their own privacy policies. We do not control their practices. The categories of ad-related data we and these networks handle, and the lawful bases for processing, will be described in the Privacy Policy before any advertising is enabled.

12.3 iOS App Tracking Transparency. Where tracking occurs on iOS, you are asked through the system App Tracking Transparency (ATT) prompt, and you control your choice (which you can change in iOS Settings). Declining does not deny you access to the Service or any feature — you simply receive less-relevant ads. We do not gate functionality on, or offer incentives for, granting tracking.

12.4 Consent for personalized ads (EEA/UK/Switzerland). Personalized ads in the EEA, UK, and Switzerland are shown only with your consent, which you can withdraw at any time. Without consent, only non-personalized ads are served. The consent mechanism and details will be described in the Privacy Policy before any advertising is enabled.

12.5 Consent is separate from these Terms. We do not bundle ad-personalization or tracking consent into your acceptance of these Terms, and we do not rely on "legitimate interest" as the basis for personalized advertising — consent is the basis. Details of all ad-related data handling are in the Privacy Policy.

12.6 No endorsement; not responsible. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Provider does not control, endorse, or assume liability for third-party ad content, advertised products or services, advertiser claims, or linked third-party sites. Any dealings you have with advertisers are solely between you and the advertiser.

12.7 Reporting inappropriate ads. You can report inappropriate or age-inappropriate ads at contact@liadperetz.com or through the in-app reporting path. We reserve the right to act on such reports, including by working with the relevant ad network.

12.8 Not directed to under-16s. Advertising and targeted advertising are not directed to users under 16. See the Privacy Policy for all ad-related data handling.

13. No Guarantee of Learning Outcomes

13.1 Educational tool only. Dovrim is an educational tool. We make no guarantee, representation, or warranty of any specific language-learning progress, vocabulary retention, fluency, or examination scores — including any GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS, or Psychometric result.

13.2 Your results are your own. The Provider assumes no responsibility for your learning improvement or for any outcome you do or do not achieve. Results depend on many factors outside our control, including your own effort and study.

14. Disclaimer of Warranties (AS IS / AS AVAILABLE)

14.1 As is. Except for warranties and conformity rights that cannot be excluded under the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981, the Standard Form Contracts Law, 5743-1982, or other mandatory law (which are preserved in full — see Section 23.10), and to the maximum extent then permitted by applicable law, the Service is provided "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE", with all faults and without warranty of any kind. To that extent, we disclaim all warranties, whether express, implied, or statutory, including implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, and accuracy or results.

14.2 Content accuracy. We do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of translations, definitions, IPA transcriptions, or TTS pronunciation audio. The vocabulary is derived from a third-party dataset, and the pronunciation audio is machine-generated; both may contain errors or omissions.

14.3 Your risk. Subject to Section 14.1, your use of the Service is at your sole risk.

14.4 Non-excludable rights preserved. Nothing in this Section affects consumer rights that cannot be disclaimed or limited under the laws of Israel or the EU/EEA, or under the law of your country of residence (see Section 23.10). To the extent any warranty cannot lawfully be excluded, our liability for it is limited to the minimum permitted by that law.

15. Limitation of Liability

15.1 Excluded damages. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Provider will not be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary, or punitive damages, or for loss of profits, data, goodwill, or anticipated savings, arising out of or relating to the Service.

15.2 Liability cap. Subject to Sections 15.3 and 15.4, and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Provider's total aggregate liability for all claims relating to the Service is limited to the greater of (a) the total amount you paid for the Subscription through the applicable Store (gross of any Store commission) in the 12 months before the event giving rise to the claim, or (b) ILS 1,000 (or its equivalent in your local currency). For Free-Tier Users who have made no payments, prong (a) is zero, so the cap is the amount in prong (b).

15.3 Carve-out for negligence and non-excludable liability. The cap in Section 15.2 does not apply to, and nothing in these Terms excludes or limits, liability that cannot lawfully be excluded or limited, including liability for: death or personal injury caused by negligence; fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation; gross negligence or willful misconduct; direct damage caused by the Provider's negligence (which is limited only to the extent permitted by mandatory Israeli law); and non-waivable statutory consumer rights under Israeli or EU/EEA law or the law of your country of residence.

15.4 Framing and severability. This Section applies to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. Nothing in this Section limits liability that cannot lawfully be limited under the Standard Form Contracts Law, 5743-1982, the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981, or any other mandatory Israeli law. If any part of this Section is held unenforceable, that part will be limited or severed to the minimum extent necessary, and the remainder of this Section will continue in effect.

16. Indemnification

16.1 Your indemnity. To the extent permitted by applicable law, you will indemnify and hold harmless the Provider from and against third-party claims, damages, and reasonable costs (including reasonable legal fees actually and reasonably incurred) only to the extent they are actually and directly caused by: (a) your culpable breach of these Terms; (b) your unlawful misuse of the Service; or (c) your User Content, including any claim that an Association infringes third-party intellectual-property rights or is defamatory.

16.2 Limits on the indemnity. This indemnity does not apply to the extent a claim arises from the Provider's own breach, negligence, or willful misconduct, and it does not affect or limit your non-waivable consumer rights (see Section 23.10). It is intended to be proportionate and to reach only claims actually caused by your acts or omissions.

17. Privacy

17.1 Privacy Policy governs personal data. Our separate Privacy Policy, at https://dovrim.liadperetz.com/privacy, is incorporated by reference and governs all handling of your personal data, including advertising-related data and the lawful bases for processing.

17.2 Where your data is processed. GDPR and the Israeli Privacy Protection Law are in scope. Your dynamic user data syncs to our backend hosted in the EU (eu-central-1, Germany), and your local data is encrypted at rest on your device.

17.3 No duplication here. This Section does not duplicate the data-type, retention, or lawful-basis detail in the Privacy Policy. The Privacy Policy, these Terms, and our Store data-safety / privacy disclosures are intended to be consistent.

17.4 Technical data. You acknowledge that we may collect and use server-side technical data (your IP address and basic request metadata, recorded in our hosting provider's infrastructure logs) to operate and secure the Service, as described in the Privacy Policy.

18. Term, Suspension, Termination & In-App Account Deletion

18.1 Term. These Terms apply from when you first use the Service and continue until terminated as described here. Your license rights end automatically if you breach these Terms.

18.2 Suspension and termination by us. We may suspend or terminate your Account or access, or remove your Content, if you breach these Terms — in particular the acceptable-use and UGC rules in Section 9 — including by blocking abusive Users and taking action against violating Accounts and sessions.

18.3 Your right to stop and delete. You may stop using the Service at any time. You may delete your Account and all synced data from inside the App (Profile → Delete account), or request deletion by email to contact@liadperetz.com from the address you signed up with; an anonymous session cannot be identified by email and can be deleted only from inside the App — see the Privacy Policy, Section 9. You may request deletion of individual Associations as described in Section 8.4. Deleting your in-app Account does not, by itself, cancel Store billing — see Section 6.5.

18.4 Effect of termination. On termination, your right to use the Service ends. If we terminate your paid Subscription other than for your material breach, you are entitled to a pro-rata refund of the unused portion of any pre-paid period, consistent with Section 7.4 and the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981; we will not retain pre-paid amounts for service not provided, except as permitted by mandatory law. Otherwise, termination does not, by itself, entitle you to a refund of amounts already paid, except as required by the Store terms or mandatory consumer law (see Sections 6 and 7).

18.5 Survival. The following provisions survive termination: Sections 8.2 (license you grant us), 8.3 (your warranties), 8.5, 8.7, 10 (IP), 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, and 23, together with any payment obligations accrued before termination.

19. Changes to These Terms

19.1 We may update these Terms. We may amend these Terms from time to time. When we do, we will update the Effective Date and, for material changes, provide a prominent notice (for example, an in-app notice and/or, where we have it, an email to your Account email).

19.2 Advance notice for material changes. For material changes, we will give at least 30 days' advance notice before the change takes effect, so you have a fair opportunity to review them. Changes will not apply retroactively to conduct before the Effective Date of the change.

19.3 Your right to reject and exit. If you do not agree to a material change:

19.4 Acceptance of prospective changes. Your continued use of the Service after the 30-day notice period constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms, on a prospective basis only. This Section does not permit us to make changes that reduce your mandatory consumer rights (see Section 23.10).

20. Governing Law, Venue & Disputes

20.1 Governing law. These Terms are governed by the laws of the State of Israel, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.

20.2 Informal resolution first. Before starting court proceedings, please contact us at contact@liadperetz.com and give us a reasonable opportunity (at least 30 days) to resolve the matter informally and in good faith. This step does not suspend or shorten any mandatory statutory deadline or right.

20.3 Venue.

20.4 Consumer carve-out (country of residence). If you are a consumer, this Section does not deprive you of the protection of mandatory consumer-protection rules of your country of residence, and you may also be entitled to bring proceedings, or to the protection of the courts, of that country where mandatory law so provides. This carve-out mirrors the EU consumer carve-out in the Apple Terms.

20.5 No mandatory arbitration / no class-action waiver. These Terms do not impose binding arbitration and do not waive your right to participate in class actions where such rights exist under applicable law.

20.6 Coexistence with the Apple addendum. This Section coexists with, and does not override, the Apple third-party-beneficiary and Usage-Rules provisions in Section 21.

21. Apple App Store — Additional Terms

This Section applies if you obtained the App from the Apple App Store and sets out terms required by Apple. These terms supplement the rest of these Terms. If any term in this Section is less restrictive than, or otherwise conflicts with, the terms of the standard Apple Licensed Application End User License Agreement (the "Apple LEULA", whose minimum terms are published at https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/itunes/dev/minterms/), the Apple LEULA minimum terms apply and govern your use of the App. Nothing in this Apple-required Section limits the non-waivable rights of an Israeli consumer under the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981, or the Standard Form Contracts Law, 5743-1982 (see Section 23.10).

21.1 Acknowledgement. These Terms are concluded between you and Liad Peretz only, and not with Apple. Liad Peretz, not Apple, is solely responsible for the App and its content.

21.2 Scope of License. The license granted to you for the App is a non-transferable license to use the App on any Apple-branded products that you own or control, as permitted by the Usage Rules in the Apple Terms, except that the App may be accessed and used by other accounts associated with you via Family Sharing or volume purchasing, where applicable. The App may not be made available over a network where it could be used by multiple devices at the same time. This license is no broader than the Apple Usage Rules permit.

21.3 Maintenance and Support. Liad Peretz is solely responsible for providing any maintenance and support for the App, as specified in these Terms or as required by applicable law. Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services for the App.

21.4 Warranty. Liad Peretz is solely responsible for any product warranties, whether express or implied by law, to the extent not effectively disclaimed. In the event of any failure of the App to conform to any applicable warranty, you may notify Apple, and Apple will refund the purchase price (if any) for the App to you; and, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Apple will have no other warranty obligation whatsoever with respect to the App, and any other claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs, or expenses attributable to any failure to conform to any warranty will be Liad Peretz's sole responsibility.

21.5 Product Claims. Liad Peretz, not Apple, is responsible for addressing any claims by you or any third party relating to the App or your possession and/or use of the App, including: (a) product-liability claims; (b) any claim that the App fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; and (c) claims arising under consumer-protection, privacy, or similar legislation, including in connection with the App's use of any ad-serving frameworks.

21.6 Intellectual Property Rights. In the event of any third-party claim that the App or your possession and use of the App infringes that third party's intellectual-property rights, Liad Peretz, not Apple, will be solely responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement, and discharge of any such intellectual-property infringement claim.

21.7 Legal Compliance. You represent and warrant that: (a) you are not located in a country that is subject to a U.S. Government embargo, or that has been designated by the U.S. Government as a "terrorist supporting" country; and (b) you are not listed on any U.S. Government list of prohibited or restricted parties. You also agree to comply with all applicable export-control laws and regulations.

21.8 Developer Name and Address. The developer of the App is Liad Peretz, located at Michael 38, Kfar Bialik 2790500, Israel. Any questions, complaints, or claims regarding the App should be directed to: contact@liadperetz.com.

21.9 Third-Party Terms of Agreement. You must comply with applicable third-party terms of agreement when using the App — for example, your wireless carrier's or data-plan terms when you sync data or receive ads.

21.10 Third-Party Beneficiary. You acknowledge and agree that Apple, and Apple's subsidiaries, are third-party beneficiaries of these Terms, and that, upon your acceptance of these Terms, Apple will have the right (and will be deemed to have accepted the right) to enforce these Terms against you as a third-party beneficiary of these Terms.

22. Google Play — Additional Terms

This Section applies if you obtained the App from Google Play.

22.1 Google is not a party. Google is not a party to these Terms and has no liability under them. The App is licensed, not sold, to you.

22.2 Billing and refunds. Payments, cancellation, and refunds for Android purchases are handled under the Google Play Terms and Google's refund policy. The Provider does not promise or issue developer-side refunds for Google Play–billed purchases; you may still use the Google Play refund process (see Section 6).

22.3 UGC moderation and acceptance. In-app reporting, blocking, and ongoing moderation are provided in line with Google Play's user-generated-content policy (see Section 9). You must accept these Terms before you can upload any User Content.

22.4 Conflict rule. For downloads from a given Store, that Store's required terms prevail over any conflicting provision in these Terms with respect to Store-routed conduct.

23. General / Miscellaneous

23.1 Entire agreement. These Terms, together with the Privacy Policy, the applicable Store addendum (Section 21 or 22), the offer terms shown to you at the Paywall, and the applicable Store's terms referenced in Section 1.5, form the entire agreement between you and the Provider regarding the Service and supersede any prior agreements on that subject.

23.2 Order of precedence. If there is a conflict among the documents that make up this agreement, the following order of precedence applies, from highest to lowest, except that mandatory consumer law and the savings clause in Section 23.10 always prevail: (a) the applicable Store's required terms, as to Store-routed conduct (Sections 21 and 22, and the Apple Terms / Google Play Terms); (b) these Terms (including, as to commercial offer specifics, the Paywall facts referenced in Section 6); and (c) the Privacy Policy, as to personal-data handling. The Privacy Policy controls on matters of personal data.

23.3 Notices. Notice from us to you is effective when posted within the App or sent to the email associated with your Account. You are responsible for keeping your Account email current; if you use an anonymous session with no email on file, you agree that in-app posting is sufficient notice. Notice from you to us is effective on actual receipt at contact@liadperetz.com.

23.4 Severability. If any provision is held invalid or unenforceable, it will be limited or severed to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions will continue in full force.

23.5 No waiver. Our failure to enforce any provision is not a waiver of that or any other provision.

23.6 Assignment. The Provider may assign or transfer these Terms or its rights and obligations, in whole or in part. You may not assign these Terms without our prior written consent. Any assignment by the Provider will not reduce your mandatory consumer rights.

23.7 Force majeure. The Provider is not liable for any failure or delay caused by events beyond its reasonable control, including internet-backbone outages, power failures, natural events, or acts of government — except to the extent the failure was within our reasonable control or that of providers we engage to deliver the Service. This Section does not override mandatory consumer rights.

23.8 No agency. Nothing in these Terms creates any agency, partnership, joint venture, or employment relationship between you and the Provider.

23.9 Export and sanctions. You agree to comply with all applicable export-control and sanctions laws, consistent with Section 21.7, regardless of the Store you used.

23.10 Consumer-rights savings clause (controls throughout). Notwithstanding anything else in these Terms, nothing in these Terms excludes, limits, waives, or shortens any right or remedy you have that cannot lawfully be excluded, limited, waived, or shortened under mandatory law — including the Consumer Protection Law, 5741-1981, the Standard Form Contracts Law, 5743-1982, GDPR and the Israeli Privacy Protection Law, and the mandatory consumer law of your country of residence. Where any provision of these Terms conflicts with such a right, that right prevails and the provision is read down only to the minimum extent necessary. All other consumer-rights references in these Terms are subject to this clause.

23.11 Our records. Our records may be used as evidence in connection with a dispute, but they are not conclusive against you, and you may submit your own evidence; this does not limit any mandatory rule of evidence in your favor.

23.12 Limitation period. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any claim relating to the Service should be brought within the period prescribed by applicable law; nothing in these Terms shortens a limitation period below what mandatory law allows.

23.13 Third-party beneficiaries — with Apple carve-out. Except as expressly stated, these Terms do not create any third-party-beneficiary rights. As an express exception, Apple and Apple's subsidiaries are third-party beneficiaries entitled to enforce these Terms as set out in Section 21.10, and nothing in this Section limits or contradicts that.

23.14 Headings and language. Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. This is a single English-language document, and the English version controls.

24. Contact Information

Provider / Licensor: Liad Peretz (an individual developer based in Israel)
Email: contact@liadperetz.com
Website / Terms & Privacy Policy: https://dovrim.liadperetz.com (Terms: https://dovrim.liadperetz.com/terms · Privacy Policy: https://dovrim.liadperetz.com/privacy)
Physical address (Israel): Michael 38, Kfar Bialik 2790500, Israel

How we give notice. We may provide notice to you within the App or by email to the address associated with your Account, as set out in Section 23.3. Notices to us should be sent to contact@liadperetz.com.

Effective Date: July 21, 2026